Ngaba unomdla wokuzama ukupeyinta ioyile, kodwa awazi ukuba ungaqala ngaphi?Esi sithuba siya kukukhokela kwizinto eziyimfuneko zokupeyinta ioyile oza kuyidinga ukuze uqalise uhambo olumnandi lobugcisa.
Uphononongo lwebhloko yombala ngomqeqeshi weCraftsy uJoseph Dolderer
Izixhobo zokupeyinta ioyile zinokubonakala zidida kwaye zoyikeka kancinci ekuqaleni: ngaphaya kwepeyinti kuphela, kuya kufuneka ubeke izinto ezifana ne-turpentine kunye ne-mineral spirits.Kodwa xa uqonda indima edlalwa unikezelo ngalunye, uya kuba nako ukuqalisa ukupeyinta ngokuqonda kakuhle ukuba unikezelo ngalunye ludlala njani kwinkqubo yokupeyinta.
Uxhobe ngezi zinto, uya kuba ulungele ukuqala ukujonga ihlabathi elimangalisayo leendlela zokupeyinta ioyile ukwenza ubugcisa obuhle.
1. Peyinta
Uyakufunaipeyinti yeoli, ngokucacileyo.Kodwa luhlobo luni, kwaye yeyiphi imibala?Uneendlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo:
- Ukuba usaqala, ungathenga ikiti egcinwe ngayo yonke imibala oya kuyidinga.
- Ukuba ukhululekile ukuxuba imibala, ungaqala ngobuncinci kwaye uthenge ngokulula iityhubhu ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza kunye nephuzi.Iityhubhu ezingama-200 ml zilungile ubungakanani bokuqalisa.
Xa ndandisiya kwisikolo sobugcisa, sanikwa olu luhlu lulandelayo lwemibala yeoli “ebalulekileyo” ukuba siyithenge:
Kuyafuneka:
I-Titanium emhlophe, i-ivory emnyama, i-cadmium ebomvu, i-alizarin ebomvu engapheliyo, i-ultramarine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhanya kwe-cadmium yellow kunye ne-cadmium yellow.
Akubalulekanga, kodwa kumnandi ukuba:
Ityhubhu encinci ye-phthalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iluncedo, kodwa ngumbala onamandla ngokufanelekileyo ngoko awuyi kufuna ityhubhu enkulu.Izibini eziluhlaza, ezifana ne-viridian, kunye nezinye ezintle, ezimdaka zomhlaba ezifana ne-sienna etshisiweyo, i-ocher etshisiweyo, i-sienna eluhlaza kunye ne-ocher ekrwada zilungile ukuba nazo.
Qinisekisa ukuba uthenga ipeyinti yeoli kunepeyinti yeoli enyibilikayo emanzini.Ngelixa ipeyinti ye-oyile enyibilikayo emanzini iyimveliso entle, ayisiyiyo le nto sithetha ngayo apha.
2. Iibrashi
Awudingi ukwaphula ibhanki kwaye uthenge yonke enyeuhlobo lwebrashixa usandula ukuqalisa ngepeyinti yeoli.Nje ukuba uqale ukupeyinta uya kufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba zeziphi iimilo kunye nobukhulu bebrashi oya kuyo, kwaye yeyiphi imiphumo onethemba lokuyifumana.
Ukuqala, ukhetho lwebrashi enye okanye ezimbini ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezinkulu ezingqukuva, ngokulandelelanayo, kufuneka zanele ukukufundisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ozikhethayo zokupeyinta.
3. I-turpentine okanye i-mineral spirits
Ngepeyinti yeoli, awuhlambululi iibrashi zakho emanzini;endaweni yoko, uzicoca ngesisombululo sokunciphisa ipeyinti.Ngelixa "i-turpentine" iyinto yokubamba yonke into kule nto, kule mihla, imixube yemimoya yamaminerali engenavumba iyindawo eqhelekileyo.
4. Ingqayi yokucoca iibrashi
Uya kufuna uhlobo oluthile lwesitya ukugcina i-turpentine okanye i-mineral spirits yokucoca iibrashi zakho njengoko upeyinta.Ingqayi enekhoyili ngaphakathi (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi "silicoil") ilungele ukucoca iibrashi zakho.Ungayigcwalisa ngomxube wakho we-turpentine okanye we-mineral spirit, kwaye ucofe ngobunono i-bristles yebrashi ngokuchasene nekhoyili ukususa ipeyinti engaphezulu.Iingqayi ezinje ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto zobugcisa.
5. Ioli ye-Linseed okanye i-oyile medium
Abaqalayo abaninzi babhideka malunga nomahluko phakathi kweoli ye-linseed (okanye ioli yeoli efana neoli ye-galkyd) kunye ne-turpentine okanye i-mineral spirits.Njengomoya wamaminerali, ioli ye-linseed iya kunciphisa ipeyinti yeoli.Nangona kunjalo, isiseko sayo seoli siyenza ibe yindawo ethambileyo yokusebenzisa ukucotha ipeyinti yeoyile yakho ukuze ufumane ukuhambelana okufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuthungwa kwepeyinti.Uza kusebenzisa ioli ye-linseed malunga nokuba uya kusebenzisa amanzi kwipeyinti encinci yamanzi.
6. Newsprint okanye amalaphu
Yiba ne-newsprint okanye i-rags esandleni sokucoca i-brush yakho kunye nokumisa i-bristles emva kokuba uyifake kwisisombululo sokucoca.Amalaphu mahle, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwindlela otshintsha ngayo imibala rhoqo, unokufumana i-mileage engaphezulu kwi-newsprint ecacileyo.
7. Iphalethi
Awudingi ukuba ube ligcisa laseYurophu elineentshebe ukuze usebenzise ipalethi.Ngokwenene, ligama nje lendawo oxuba kuyo ipeyinti yakho.Inokuba yiglasi enkulu okanye i-ceramic okanye iincwadi ezilahlwayo zamaphepha ephalethi ezithengiswa kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto zobugcisa.Qiniseka ukuba inkulu ngokwaneleyo into oyenzayo, nangona kunjalo.Ufuna indawo eninzi yokuxuba imibala kwaye "usasazeke" kwiipalethingaphandle kokuziva uxinene kakhulu.
Inqaku elivela kumbhali: Nangona le nto i-anecdotal ngokuchasene neengcebiso zobuchwepheshe, ndifumanisa ukuba kubaqalayo, umgaqo omhle wesithupha kukuba ube nesithuba se-palette esimalunga nesiqingatha sobukhulu beseyile yakho egqityiweyo.Ke, ukuba usebenza kwi-16x20 intshi yecanvas, ipalethi elingana nobukhulu bephepha lomshicileli kufuneka ilunge.Zama le ndlela xa usaqala, kwaye ubone ukuba isebenza njani kuwe.
8. Umphezulu wokupenda
Xa ulungele ukupeyinta kwioyile, uya kufuna into yokupeyinta.Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, akufuneki ukuba ibe yi-canvas.Ngethuba nje uphatha umphezulu nge-gesso, esebenza "njenge-primer" kwaye igcina ipeyinti ekuwohlokeni komphezulu ongaphantsi, unokupeyinta malunga naluphi na umgangatho, ukusuka kwiphepha elishinyeneyo ukuya kwiplanga ukuya ewe, i-canvas eyaziwayo ngaphambili. .
9. Iipensile
Sketch nge Craftsy ilungu tottochan
Abanye abadwebi bakhetha ukwenza "umzobo" wabo kwipeyinti ngqo kwindawo yomsebenzi, kodwa abanye bakhetha ipensile.Ekubeni ipeyinti yeoli i-opaque, ungasebenzisa ipensile ethambileyo, ebanzi njengepensile yamalahle.
10. Easel
Abaninzi, kodwa asingabo bonke abaculi, bakhethapeyinta nge easel.Akuyimfuneko, kodwa inokukunceda ekuzingeleni ngelixa upeyinta.Ukuba usaqala, luluvo olulungileyo ukuqala okusisiseko.Zama ukufumana i-easel esele isetyenzisiwe (idla ngokufumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisa iiyadi nakwiivenkile ezisetyenzisiweyo) okanye utyale imali kwi-easel encinci yetafile ukuze utyalo-mali oluncinci.Ukupeyinta kule “starter” easel kunokukwazisa ngezinto ozikhethayo, ukuze xa ilixesha lokuthenga elungileyo, uyazi ukuba ufuna ntoni.
11. Ukupeyinta iimpahla
Akunakuphepheka ukuba uya kubonwa ngepeyinti ngexesha elithile okanye elinye.Ngoko ke musa ukunxiba nantoni na ongayifuniyo ukuqala ukujonga “ubugcisa” xa upeyinta ngeeoyile!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2021