Izinto zoMzobo

Iimpawu zeukupeyintazizinto ezisisiseko okanye iibhloko zokwakha zomzobo.Kwimizobo yaseNtshona, ngokuqhelekileyo zithathwa njengombala, ithoni, umgca, imilo, indawo kunye nokwakheka.

Ngokubanzi, sivame ukuvuma ukuba kukho izinto ezisixhenxe ezisesikweni zobugcisa.Nangona kunjalo, kumbindi we-dimensional, imo iyalahlwa, ngoko ke sinazo izinto ezintandathu ezisisiseko zokupeyinta.Sinako ukuzisa izinto ezine ezongezelelweyo-ukwakheka, isalathiso, ubungakanani, kunye nexesha (okanye intshukumo) -kwi-equation ukuyijikeleza nakwizinto ezili-10 zokupeyinta.

• 01 ye10

  Umbala

  

  Umbala (okanye umbala) usentliziyweni yayo yonke imizobo.Ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuba ibeka ithoni yendlela ababukeli abaziva ngayo ngomsebenzi.Inokuthi, umzekelo, ifudumale kwaye imeme okanye ibanda kwaye ibonakale.Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, umbala unokumisela imo yeqhekeza.

  Kukho iindlela ezingapheliyo apho abapeyinti banokudlala ngombala.Ngokuqhelekileyo, igcisa linokutsaleleka kwi-palette ethile edla ngokuchaza isitayile somzimba wabo wonke womsebenzi.

  Ithiyori yombalalelinye lamaqhosha okusebenza ngombala, ngakumbi kubazobi.Umbala ngamnye omtsha owazisayo kwiseyile udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindlela ababona ngayo ababukeli ngesiqwenga.

  Umbala unokuqhekeka ngakumbi ube yi-hue, ukuqina, kunye nexabiso.Kwakhona, abaninzi abaculi bakhetha ukusebenza ngombala womama xa bepeyinta.Lo ngumbala othile wepeyinti oxutywe kwipeyinti nganye echaphazela i-canvas kwaye inokuzisa ukufana.
• 02 ye10

  Ithoni

  

  Ithoni kunye nexabiso zisetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo ekupeyinteni.Kuyinto, ngokusisiseko, ukukhanya okanye kumnyama kangakanani ipeyinti xa ususa umbala.Ukuqonda indlela yokuyisebenzisa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu indlela ubugcisa bakho obubonwa ngayo.

  Wonke umbala wepeyinti uneentlobo ezininzi ezingapheliyo zeethoni ezifumanekayo kuwo.Ungayixuba kunye ne-mediums kunye neepeyinti ezingathathi hlangothi ukulungisa ithoni yayo nangona uthanda.Eminye imizobo inoluhlu olulinganiselweyo lweethoni ngelixa ezinye zibandakanya umahluko ocacileyo kwiithoni.

  Kwisiseko sayo,ithoni inokubonwa ngcono kwigreyscale: Umnyama yeyona nto imnyama kwaye imhlophe iqaqambe kakhulu.Umzobo ojikelezwe kakuhle uhlala unazo zombini ezi zinto, kunye nezinto eziphambili kunye nezithunzi zongeza kwisiphumo esipheleleyo sesiqhekeza.
• 03 ye10

  Umgca

  

  Ngelixa sihlala sicinga ngemigca xa sizoba, abapeyinti nabo kufuneka bagxininise kuyo.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yonke i-brushstroke oyenzayo yenza umgca.

  Umgca uchazwa njengophawu olumxinwa olwenziwe yibrashi, okanye umgca owenziwe apho izinto ezimbini okanye izakhi zidibana khona.Ichaza umxholo wemizobo kwaye isinceda ukuba sibonise izinto ezifana nentshukumo.

  Abapeyinti kufuneka baqaphele iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemigca.Phakathi kwazo kukhoimigca echaziweyo, ezo ezingazotywanga kodwa endaweni yoko zichazwa ziibrushstrokes eziyijikelezileyo.

  Abapeyinti bomhlaba, ngokukodwa, bahlala bexhalabele umgca we-horizon.Abapeyinti bazo zonke izitayile banokongeza ubukhulu kumsebenzi wabo ngokuqesha imigca ye-orthogonal kunye ne-transversal efunyenwe kwimizobo.
• 04 ye10

  Ubume

  

  Wonke umsebenzi wobugcisa ubandakanya isiqalelo sokumila, esibophelela kumgca kunye nendawo.Ngokwenyani, imilo yindawo evaliweyo eyenziwa xa imigca idibana.Xa loo milo ithatha i-dimension yesithathu (njengoko kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo okanye enye imidiya exubeneyo), siye sibe nefom.

  Amagcisa ahlala aziqeqeshela ukubona iimilo kuyo yonke into.Ngokuphula iimilo ezisisiseko zesifundo, kudala ukubonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwimizobo kunye nemizobo.

  Ukongeza, iimilo zinokuba yijometri okanye i-organic.Eyangaphambili ngoonxantathu, izikwere, kunye nezangqa esiziqhelileyo sonke.Ezokugqibela zezo zimilo ezingachazwanga kakuhle okanye ezo zifumaneka kwindalo.
• 05 ye10

  Isithuba

  

  Indawo (okanye umthamo) yenye into ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imizobo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza isiphumo esihle kwimizobo.Xa sithetha ngendawo kubugcisa, sicinga ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kwendawo entle nembi.

  Indawo entle ngumxholo ngokwawo ngelixa indawo engalunganga yindawo yomzobo oyijikelezileyo.Amagcisa angadlala ngolungelelwano phakathi kwezi zithuba zimbini ukuze abe nefuthe ngakumbi kwindlela ababukeli abawutolika ngayo umsebenzi wabo.

  Umzekelo, i-landscape enomthi omncinci kunye ne-horizon (indawo ephilileyo) evumela isibhakabhaka (indawo engafanelekanga) ukuba ithathe ininzi ye-canvas ingenza inkcazo enamandla kakhulu.Ngokufanayo, ukupeyinta umzobo apho umxholo (olungileyo) ujonge kwicala lendawo engalunganga unokuba yinto enomdla njengoko bekunjalo xa bejonge ngqo kumbukeli.
• 06 ye10

  Ubume

  

  Imizobo yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokudlala kunye nokuthungwa.Oku kunokutolikwa njengepateni ngaphakathi komzobo okanye iibrushstrokes ngokwazo.

  Ezinye iipeyinti, ngakumbi ioyile, zijiyile kwaye zifakwa njani kwiseyile okanye ebhodini zinokunika umsebenzi ubunzulu ngakumbi ngenxa yokwakheka.Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha umbala kumzobo kaVan Gogh kwaye uwujonge kumnyama namhlophe, ukuthungwa kweebrashi zakhe kugqama ngokumangalisayo.Ngokufanayo, umzobo we-impasto uxhomekeke kwizinto ezinzulu kakhulu.

  Ubume bunokuba ngumngeni kubazobi.Ukuphindaphinda indawo ecwebezelayo yeglasi okanye yentsimbi okanye ukuvakala kwelitye kunokuba nzima.Kukwizinto ezinjengalezi apho umdwebi unokuthembela kwezinye izinto zobugcisa-umgca, umbala, kunye nethoni, ngokukodwa-ukuchaza ngakumbi ukuthungwa.
• 07 ye10

  Ukuqamba

  

  Izinto ezingentla zibalulekile kwimizobo, nangona kaninzi songeza izinto ezine kuluhlu.Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umzobi kukuqulunqa.

  Ukuqambalulungiselelo lomzobo.Apho ubeka khona umxholo, indlela izinto ezingasemva zisixhasa ngayo, kwaye yonke into encinci oyongeza kwi-canvas iba yinxalenye yokwakheka.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubonwa njani umsebenzi.

  Kukho kwakhona "izinto zokwakheka" ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Ezi ziquka ubunye, ibhalansi, intshukumo, isingqisho, ugxininiso, umahluko, ipateni, nomlinganiselo.Ngamnye udlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke imizobo, yiyo loo nto amagcisa egxile kakhulu kwixesha lawo ekuqulunqeni.
• 08 ye10

  Isalathiso

  

  Kubugcisa, igama elithi “ulwalathiso” ligama elibanzi elinokutolikwa ngeendlela ezininzi.Unako, umzekelo, ukuqwalasela ifomathi yendawo yokupeyinta yesalathiso sayo.Iseyile ethe nkqo inokusebenza bhetele kuneyo ethe tyaba kwizifundo ezithile kwaye ngokuphambeneyo.

  Umkhomba-ndlela usenokusetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwimbono.Apho ubeka khona izinto okanye indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ngokomlinganiselo kwabanye kunokwalathisa umbukeli ngobugcisa.Ngale ndlela, inxulumene nentshukumo kunye kwaye isalathiso yinkalo ebalulekileyo yoyilo, nokuba iphakathi.

  Abapeyinti bakwaxhalabile malunga nesalathiso sokukhanya kwimizobo yabo.Zonke izinto zomzobo kufuneka zibe nokukhanya okuwela kuzo ukusuka kwicala elinye okanye ababukeli baya kubhideka.Basenokungayiqondi loo nto, kodwa kukho into eya kubaphazamisa xa iimbalasane kunye nezithunzi zitshintsha ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzobo ukuya kwelinye.
• 09 ye10

  Ubungakanani

  

  “Ubungakanani” bubhekisa kwisikali somzobo ngokwawo kunye nesikali somlinganiselo phakathi kwezinto zomzobo.

  Unxulumano phakathi kwezinto lunokuthi ngokungazi luphazamise imbono yombukeli kunye nolonwabo.Umzekelo, iapile elikhulu kunendlovu asiyondalo.Ngaphantsi kakhulu, silindele ukuba amehlo, imilebe kunye neempumlo zomntu zibe nomlinganiselo othile ngobukhulu.

  Xa kuziwa ekumiseleni ubungakanani balo naliphi na icwecwe lobugcisa, abapeyinti nabo banezinto ezininzi ekufuneka baziqwalasele.Imizobo egqithisiweyo inokuba yinto emangalisayo njengeqhekeza elincinci kwaye zombini zinemingeni yazo.Ngaphezu koko, amagcisa kufuneka aqwalasele ukuba umthengi ocetywayo unokuba negumbi lantoni na.

  Kumanqanaba amaninzi, ubungakanani yenye yezona zinto ziqwalaselwayo kulo naliphi na igcisa.
• 10 ye10

  Ixesha kunye neNtshukumo

  

  Zonke ezinye izinto zichaphazela indlela umbukeli abona ngayo kwaye ajonge umzobo.Kulapho kudlala khona ixesha kunye nentshukumo.

  Ixesha linokujongwa njengexesha elichithwa ngumbukeli ejonge isiqwenga.Ngaba kukho izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqhubekayo ukubamba ingqalelo yabo?Ngaba inomdla ngokwaneleyo ukuze bayeke kwaye bangaqhubeki behamba ngaphaya kobugcisa bakho?Kuyavunywa ukuba, le yenye yezinto ezixhalabisa amagcisa amaninzi.

  Intshukumo ikwayenye yeziqalelo zokuqulunqa, nangona ukubaluleka kwayo kungafanelanga ukuba ingahoywa kwelo qela.Oku kubhekiselele kwindlela olathisa ngayo iliso lombukeli ngaphakathi komzobo.Ngokubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokubandakanya ezinye izinto zobugcisa, unokugcina ababukeli bejikeleza umzobo.Oku, kwandisa ixesha abalichitha beyijonga.